README web version of /home/usg/OPS/MTS/readme_xml/readme_84104200
Principal Investigator Email Address
Estimated Total Execution Time (hours, including overheads)
General Description
The objective of this run is to obtain high resolution, high
signal-to-noise (>=200) spectra in four wavelength regions in
the J band for a sample of M dwarf stars. The targets cover the
temperature-metallicity plane from early to mid-M spectral type
and from just below solar to high metallicity. The spectra will
be used for an abundance analysis of the sample. Several of the
target M dwarfs are in binaries with FGK-type primary stars. As
an independent check for the analysis, the primaries will also be
observed, with the same settings as the M dwarfs.
The target list includes 13 objects. For all except four, the
observations can be completed with one observation block (OB). For
HIP 12048B, GJ 527B, and HIP 101806B, we provide 3, 3 and 8 OBs,
respectively. They can be executed independently. For GJ 570B, which
is a spectroscopic binary, we provide five identical OBs (see Time-
Critical Aspects). This results in at total number of 28 science OBs
and an equal number of calibration star OBs (telluric standard stars,
see Special Calibration Information).
All targets are brighter than J=11 and only two are fainter than J=9.
Finding charts are provided for all science targets.
Please note the Special Execution Requirements for four targets,
which are close binaries with separations less than about 20 arcsec.
We request standard calibrations for all stars.
Waiver Requests
Two Phase 2 waiver requests were approved by Dr. Mario van den Ancker:
What approved
1) Adjustment of slit PA 2008-08-05
2) Telluric stars finding charts 2008-08-05
1) Three of the wavelength settings use a free reference wavelength:
order 47 - 1205.2 nm, order 45 - 1258.4, and and order 43 - 1303.1
2) Four targets are to be observed with the derotator in SKY mode. Slit
position angles are provided, but an additional adjustment of the position
angle is required in order to center the two components of the binary
systems on the slit (see Special Execution Requirements).
3) Finding charts are skipped for 12 unambiguous telluric standard stars.
Critical Observing Condition Constraints
Time-Critical Aspects
There are no time-critical aspects associated with the run.
However, for one target (GJ 570B), which is a spectroscopic
binary, we provide five identical OBs (GJ 570B 1 to 5). Please
do not execute them in the same night, but spread them over the
observable period, as far as possible (Feb to March). This is
noted in the "User Comments" of the OBs.
Special Execution Requirements
Four targets are close binaries with separations of about
20 arcsec and less. These are to be observed with the derotator
in SKY mode. Please adjust the slit in such a way that both
binary components are observed simultaneously (see "User Comments"
in the OBs).
The following table lists the provided position angles (PA) and
some more information:
Target PA Separation Delta J Year of measurement
GJ 200B | 322 | 1.6" | 2 | 2001
GJ 527B | 33 | 2.8" | 4 | 2000
HIP 12048B | 188 | 6" | 3.8 | 2003
HIP 101806B| 175 | 11" | 4.1 | 2004
For the first two targets, the separation is quite small. If the two
components cannot be resolved on the acquisition image, the OB should
be executed with the provided PA (see "User Comments" of the respective
OBs).
Special Calibration Information
We request the execution of a telluric standard OB for
each science OB in the same night at a similar airmass.
The required calibration star OBs have been submitted. S
ee "Calibration Requirements" in the OBs for the science targets.
For all but one calibration star the finding chart was skipped,
because they are unambiguous in the field.
The targeted S/N of the spectrum of the telluric stars is 600
at the reference wavelength. The permitted spectral type range
is B- and A-type.
ToO Information
ToO Activators List
Do the README file and the instrument comments of the telluric stars
OBs include the required S/N/pixel of the spectrum of the telluric star, its spectral
type and allowed spectral range?
Do any OBs include wavelength or flatfield calibrations?
If you are observing Moving Targets, have you attached suitable ephemeris
files to your OBs?
If the slit viewer guide star is different from the target, are the RA
and DEC offsets accurate to within 0.05 arcsec and do they take into account the
relative proper motion between the two objects?
If you have preferences which OBs should be executed first for objects
at similar RA, did you make use of the User Priority field in the OBs?
Last creation of page: Tue Oct 6 15:40:32 2009
If you have comments, please contact usd-help@eso.org