README web version of /home/usg/OPS/MTS/readme_xml/readme_83070502
Principal Investigator Email Address
Estimated Total Execution Time (hours, including overheads)
General Description
Our goal is to directly detect and study the structure of the circumstellar
dust around both sources of the young binary system SVS 20. The different luminosities
of the two components may be responsible for the different amounts of crystalline
silicate emission observed in each component in the mid-infrared wavelength range.
The lower luminosity of the northern component (SVS 20 N) may have caused longer
processing times for the circumstellar material, although the apparent presence
of crystalline emission indicates that, even for lower mass young stellar objects,
crystallization occurs relatively early in the star formation process. We propose
to investigate the inner region at small scale where the crystallization processes,
e.g. by annealing, take place. At a small scale informations on the emission and/or
absorption of the silicate and crystalline features can as well constrain the inclination
of the two disks.
The coordinates of SVS 20 S (N ~ 4 Jy) are RA: 18h29m57.74s and DEC: +01 14 05.7
(2MASS peak). SVS 20 N (N ~ 2 Jy) is separated from SVS 20 S by 1\".5 (~375 AU)
at a position angle of 9.9deg.
Waiver Requests
Critical Observing Condition Constraints
Since the science objects have a V-band magnitude of less than 18 and
within 1 arcmin there is only a faint guide star, the observations require excellent
seeing conditions (<0.8\") and the full moon has to be at least 15 deg away from
the science targets. The H-band magnitudes of the science targets are below the
detection limit of the 2MASS catalogue.
Important: If the guide star is too faint, please observe the science targets AND
the calibrators without the MACAO system!
Important: Before starting the interferometric observations it has to be made sure
that the telescopes are pointing on the wanted source within the close double system
(see \"Special Execution Requirements\")
Important: We suggest to start the observations with SVS 20S (2x brighter) and then
to proceed with SVS 20N.
Time-Critical Aspects
Special Execution Requirements
Important: If the guide star is too faint, please observe the science
targets AND the calibrators without the MACAO system!
Important: Before starting the interferometric observations it has to be made sure
that the telescopes are pointing on the wanted source within the close double system.
Therefore, the position(s) 1.5'' north AND/OR 1.5'' south of the position the telescope
was originally pointing to have/has to be investigated. If a source 1.5'' north
of the original position is found, the telescope was pointing originally at SVS
20S. If a source 1.5'' south of the original position is found, the telescope was
pointing originally at SVS 20 N.
Special Calibration Information
ToO Information
ToO Activators List
Is this a Pre-imaging run ?
Pre-imaging Requirements
Source(s) of Pre-imaging
Pre-imaging sources not listed above
Do all your OBs comply with the instrument-specific requirements listed
on the instrument-specific Phase 2 web page ?
If this is a pre-imaging run, did you select PRE-IMAGING for the Observing
Category for each Observing Template ?
Do all your finding charts comply with both the general and instrument-specific
Phase 2 Web Pages ?
If you submitted OBs for standard stars, did you specify the magnitude
and spectral type of all standard stars in the OBs ?
Have you included OBs for any calibrations that you need but which are
not part of the Calibration Plan ?
If you are observing Moving Targets, have you attached suitable ephemeris
files to your OBs?
If you have preferences which OBs should be executed first, did you make
use of the User Priority field in the OBs ?
If this is a run that requires coordinated observations with other facilities,
did you give proper instructions in the Time-Critical Aspects Section ?
Did you indicate for each science star OB the corresponding calibrator
star OB (and vice versa) in the 'Instrument Comments' field ?
Did you check that your chosen calibrator is bright enough for the instrument
mode used ?
If you use calibrator stars which are not in the CalVin database, did
you specify their characteristics in the README file and in the OBs ?
Did you verify that your coordinates are as accurate as possible (2Mass
coordinates recommended) and that they include proper motions if available ?
Did you specify the LST range of the calibrators such that they cover
the range from 30 min before the start of the LST range of the science target to
30 min after the end of the LST range of the science target ?
Last creation of page: Tue Oct 6 15:40:30 2009
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